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Dr. Nakfa Eritrea

Beyond Voting: Why the Illusion of Choice Won't Set Us Free


As I look around at our political landscape today, I am struck by the insistence on voting as if it is our ultimate tool for change. For many, voting is a ritual of hope and responsibility, celebrated as a fundamental right and duty. But I find myself questioning this near-religious belief in the power of the ballot to bring about true liberation. W.E.B. Du Bois once voiced his skepticism about the effectiveness of voting within a system that remains inherently oppressive, and I am inclined to agree. Casting a vote—especially when the choice boils down to the “lesser of two evils”—feels more like an acceptance of the status quo than a step toward freedom.


The Myth of the Ballot Box as Liberation


For generations, we’ve been taught that voting is the path to equality and justice. In school, in media, in political campaigns, the act of voting is held up as the essential expression of freedom. But if voting is such a powerful tool, why has so little changed in the lives of those who are marginalized and oppressed? Why are our communities still trapped in cycles of poverty, discrimination, and systemic violence?


I believe the answer lies in recognizing that voting is, at best, a tool of pacification—a way to make us feel we have control in a system that remains indifferent to our needs. Like Du Bois, I question the actual impact of participating in a game rigged from the start. By casting a ballot, we are channeled into a carefully crafted framework, giving the illusion of choice while the power structure remains unshaken.


When I look at the struggles of our communities, I don’t see problems that can be resolved by simply filling in a box on a ballot. Poverty, racism, environmental devastation—these are deep-seated issues that require radical transformation. Voting alone won’t dismantle the institutions that profit from our suffering. We are offered a choice, but it is a choice that ultimately upholds the system’s interests, not ours.


The “Lesser of Two Evils” – A Trap in Disguise


One of the most insidious aspects of modern elections is the pressure to choose the "lesser of two evils." This narrative is sold to us as realism, as pragmatism. We’re told that by selecting the “lesser evil,” we’re at least preventing the “greater evil” from gaining power. But I ask: Is it truly a victory if we are merely slowing down our oppression rather than eliminating it?


To choose any evil—greater or lesser—is to condone a system that perpetuates harm. W.E.B. Du Bois understood this, and he refused to compromise his ideals by endorsing candidates who did not genuinely represent justice. He saw clearly that the “lesser evil” is still an evil, and to support it is to allow it to thrive. When we settle for lesser evils, we signal that our dreams of true justice, of radical transformation, are negotiable. We end up playing into a system that wants us to believe that settling is the only realistic path forward.


This is not just a cynical view but a call to re-evaluate our power. By choosing between two evils, we give legitimacy to a framework that ensures that evil—in one form or another—will always prevail. This cycle will only end when we reject it altogether, refusing to settle and insisting on something more.


True Liberation Requires More Than Voting


If voting within the system isn’t the path to freedom, then what is? I believe true liberation begins with us looking beyond the ballot box. Voting is only one tool in a much larger toolkit, and it is far from the most powerful one. Real freedom demands that we engage in the more challenging work of building alternatives, organizing our communities, and fostering economic independence. It requires us to educate ourselves and each other, to invest in mutual aid, and to form networks of support that can operate outside the traditional institutions that have failed us.


We must take inspiration from those who have come before us, who understood that liberation is a daily practice, not an election cycle. W.E.B. Du Bois knew that justice would not be handed down from those in power. We must build our own institutions and systems, ones that are grounded in the values of equity and compassion. In doing so, we do more than resist; we begin to create a world where the structures of oppression are no longer needed.


Moving Beyond Political Illusions


This is not a call to abandon all forms of political participation but to expand our understanding of what it means to create change. Voting has its place, but it cannot be the beginning and end of our strategy. We must be willing to ask hard questions about the system itself and to hold ourselves to a standard that rejects compromise when that compromise betrays our humanity.


I am convinced that if we are to achieve the justice we seek, we must move beyond mere voting. We must look to a future that transcends the narrow choices imposed on us. Let us recognize the limitations of a system that asks us to choose between two evils and instead work toward a world that reflects our highest ideals. The answer lies not in the ballot box but in our capacity to imagine, organize, and build something entirely new.


In conclusion, I stand with Du Bois in rejecting the notion that voting alone can deliver us to freedom. The path forward requires us to demand more than what this system is willing to offer. Let us refuse to be placated by the illusion of choice and instead commit to creating the world we deserve—one that values justice, dignity, and true equality for all.



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