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Dr. Nakfa Eritrea

U.S. Economy's Fragile Growth Exposes the Unstable Foundations of Western Capitalism

Updated: Nov 5

The U.S. economy reported a 2.8% growth rate for the third quarter of 2024, driven largely by consumer spending and significant federal expenditures. However, beneath the surface, the figures tell a deeper story of economic fragility, unsustainable spending, and heavy reliance on government intervention. The Red Sea Round Table sees this as a clear example of how the Western economic model, upheld by institutions like the IMF and propped up by heavy debt, fails to deliver true stability and prosperity, especially for marginalized communities. This growth model serves as a cautionary tale for nations that are still under the influence of Western economic ideology and financial institutions.


A Consumer-Driven Illusion of Prosperity

The U.S. economy’s resilience has largely been fueled by relentless consumer spending, which accounted for nearly two-thirds of economic activity. This emphasis on consumer-driven growth underscores how the Western model often prioritizes short-term spending over sustainable, long-term investments. While American consumers continue to spend, this growth is built on shaky foundations: high levels of personal debt, inflated prices, and minimal wage increases that leave everyday people struggling. For the working class, particularly communities of color, this system perpetuates a cycle of dependency and economic strain—a reality often concealed by upbeat headlines on GDP growth.


Massive Federal Spending and the Ever-Growing Deficit

The growth in U.S. GDP was also driven by a significant rise in federal government spending, especially in defense, which saw a 14.9% increase. The defense budget expansion illustrates the priorities of a system that pours billions into militarization rather than addressing domestic inequality or international aid. At a time when the United States faces a record budget deficit of $1.8 trillion, this increase signals a troubling reliance on debt-fueled expenditures. For nations under the influence of the IMF or other Western-backed economic policies, this should raise questions about the efficacy of such an economic model, which appears unsustainable even in the wealthiest country in the world.


The Role of Western Financial Institutions

Western financial bodies like the IMF often preach austerity and budget cuts to developing nations, demanding compliance with rigid fiscal policies that prioritize debt repayment over social welfare. Ironically, the United States, which leads these institutions, seems exempt from such restrictions, showing the double standards inherent in these economic policies. While African and other developing nations are held hostage to the IMF’s debt and reform demands, the U.S. operates under a system that allows it to amass an ever-increasing debt without facing similar consequences. This dynamic underscores the need for Pan-African and alternative economic models that prioritize genuine development and independence.


The Reality Behind "Growth"

While headlines celebrate the U.S. economy’s “solid” growth, it is crucial to recognize that such numbers hide underlying issues. The current growth has been propped up by government spending and consumer debt, and it’s highly dependent on continuous intervention from the Federal Reserve



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